The Best Tools & Supplies I Actually Use for Natural Oils & Shellac
As a traditional woodworker and furniture maker, I find myself constantly searching for the most effective ways to finish my projects while staying true to the time-honored techniques of our craft. One of my favorite ways to achieve a beautiful, natural finish is through the use of natural oils and shellac. These materials not only enhance the beauty of the wood but also maintain a connection to the traditional methods that have been passed down through generations.
In this post, I want to share the tools and supplies that I personally rely on for working with natural oils and shellac. I’ll include practical advice, costs, and a few tips from my own experiences in the shop. Whether you're a fellow woodworker or just curious about the finishing process, I hope you find this information helpful.
1. Natural Oils: What I Use and Why
Natural oils are my go-to for finishing many of my projects. They penetrate the wood, enhancing the grain while providing a rich, warm feel. Here are the oils that I use regularly:
- Tung Oil: This oil is derived from the seeds of the tung tree and creates a durable finish that’s water-resistant. I typically purchase a quart for around $24. It’s easy to apply and dries faster than other oils.
- Linseed Oil (Boiled): A classic in woodworking, boiled linseed oil is great for enhancing the beauty of the wood. I buy it in gallon containers for about $30. It takes longer to dry than tung oil, but its deep penetration is worth the wait.
- Walnut Oil: This oil is edible and non-toxic, making it a great choice for kitchen items or children’s furniture. I find it at around $15 for a pint.
I often mix these oils with a bit of mineral spirits to thin them out, which helps with application and penetration.
2. Shellac: My Preferred Choice
For those who appreciate a more traditional finish, shellac is hard to beat. It’s made from the secretions of the lac bug and is available in various shades. Here’s what I typically use:
- Amber Shellac: I love using amber shellac for its warm tone, especially on darker woods. A pint usually costs me about $25. It dries quickly and can be easily repaired if necessary.
- Clear Shellac: For lighter woods, I opt for clear shellac, which I also purchase in pints for about $25. It provides a subtle finish that doesn’t overshadow the natural beauty of the wood.
I prefer to use shellac flakes rather than premixed shellac, as it allows for customization of the mixture and ensures freshness. I mix my own using denatured alcohol in a 1:4 ratio, which gives me a wonderful finish at a fraction of the cost of pre-mixed options.
3. Essential Tools for Application
Having the right tools can make a world of difference in achieving a flawless finish. Here are the essential tools that I keep in my workshop:
| Tool | Purpose | Cost (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Natural Bristle Brush | For applying oils and shellac smoothly | $10-$25 |
| Rags (Cotton) | For wiping off excess oil | $8 for a pack |
| Finishing Pad | For applying shellac in thin layers | $4-$10 |
| Measuring Cups | For mixing oils and shellac | $7 |
| Paint Strainer | To filter out impurities from shellac | $5 for a pack |
Each of these tools plays a major role in ensuring that my finishes turn out beautifully. I learned the hard way that using low-quality brushes or dirty rags can lead to frustrating results, so investing in good-quality tools has made a significant difference in my work.
4. Tips for Successful Application
Over the years, I’ve developed a few tricks of the trade that help me achieve the best results with oils and shellac. Here are some of my key takeaways: